本题出自TPO18 Passage1 Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia

原句案例

The key factor in the success of these countries (along with high literacy, which contributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international division of labor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas of specialization in international markets for which they were especially well suited. 

词汇讲解

literacy n.识字率

division of labor n.劳动分工

industrializers n.工业化国家

stake out n.主张，拓展

specialization n.专门化

句子分析

主句+分句1（状语从句）+分句2（定语从句）

主句：

The key factor in the success of these countries was their ability to adapt to the international division of labor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas of specialization in international markets

主语The key factor in the success of these countries后接两个不定式引导的并列复合句

分句1：

Along with High literacy which contributed to it. Along with High literacy做伴随状语，后面又接非限定性定语从句。

分句2：

for which they were especially well suited 做areas of specialization的定语，等于which they were especially well suited for。

参考翻译

这些国家成功的关键因素(教育水平高也起了促进作用)在于它们能够适应由早期工业化国家决定的国际劳动力分配，并且拓展那些非常适合他们的国际市场的专业化领域。

原题解析

10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A. The early industrializes controlled most of the international economy, leaving these countries to stake out new areas of specialization along the margins.

B. Aided by their high literacy rates these countries were able to claim key areas of specialization within established international markets.

C. High literacy rates enabled these countries to take over international markets and adapt the international division of labor to suit their strengths.

D. The international division of labor established by the early industrializers was suited to these countries, a key factor in their success.

本句指出“高识字率之外，这些国家的成功因素还包括：适应国际市场劳动力分工，并开拓出适合自己的专业分工领域。”A选项new areas, along the margins与原句不符；C选项“adapt the international division of labor to suit their strengths.”未提及；D选项“ suited to these countries,”与原文不符。